Coton Jersey Fabric

 What is Jersey Fabric?

Jersey fabric is one of the most commonly used fabrics in the textile industry. It is produced exclusively on circular knitting machines using cotton or cotton-blend yarns in a plain knit structure.

Generally, jersey fabric is lightweight, ranging between 100-130 grams per square meter. The front of the fabric has a smooth surface, while the back features a reverse loop structure, making the front and back visually distinct. Depending on the type of yarn used, jersey fabrics can be categorized into single-ply or higher-weight variations. Additionally, they can be produced as double-layered or in various other compositions. Jersey fabric is widely used in the production of underwear, slips, tank tops, T-shirts, and other garments.

For those knowledgeable in textiles, jersey fabrics can be classified based on their knitting types, such as:

• Plain Jersey (10/1 – 20/1 – 24/1 – 30/1 – 36/1 – 40/1 – 50/1 – 60/1)
• OE Melange Plain Jersey (10/1 – 20/1 – 24/1 – 30/1 – 36/1 – 40/1 – 50/1 – 60/1)
• OE Melange Lycra Jersey (10/1 – 20/1 – 24/1 – 30/1 – 36/1 – 40/1 – 50/1 – 60/1)
• Lycra Jersey (10/1 – 20/1 – 24/1 – 30/1 – 36/1 – 40/1 – 50/1 – 60/1)
• Combed Plain Jersey (10/1 – 20/1 – 24/1 – 30/1 – 36/1 – 40/1 – 50/1 – 60/1)
• Ring Melange Plain Jersey (10/1 – 20/1 – 24/1 – 30/1 – 36/1 – 40/1 – 50/1 – 60/1)
• Ring Melange Lycra Jersey (10/1 – 20/1 – 24/1 – 30/1 – 36/1 – 40/1 – 50/1 – 60/1)
• Combed Lycra Jersey (10/1 – 20/1 – 24/1 – 30/1 – 36/1 – 40/1 – 50/1 – 60/1)
• Cotton-Polyester Full Lycra Jersey (10/1 – 20/1 – 24/1 – 30/1 – 36/1 – 40/1 – 50/1 – 60/1)
• Open-End Jersey (10/1 – 20/1 – 24/1 – 30/1 – 36/1 – 40/1 – 50/1 – 60/1)
• Carded Jersey (10/1 – 20/1 – 24/1 – 30/1 – 36/1 – 40/1 – 50/1 – 60/1)

The properties of jersey fabrics depend on the type of yarn and weight used in their production. The front side consists of knitted loops, while the reverse side has a purl stitch structure, creating a three-dimensional appearance.

Different fiber blends, such as cotton-polyester or mélange jersey, are named accordingly in the market. Circular knitting machines create three-dimensional loops, sometimes leading to instability in the fabric structure. This instability is a key factor influencing the characteristics of jersey fabric. Here are some essential properties:

• The front and back surfaces have different textures.
• It is produced in tubular form but can be cut open.
• Compared to rib and interlock fabrics, it has a wider width.
• It stretches both horizontally and vertically.
• It has lower elasticity than rib, interlock, and herringbone fabrics.
• Its dimensional stability is higher than other weft-knitted fabrics.
• Excessive stretching may cause deformation, making it less form-fitting.
• Even when using the same yarn, jersey fabric appears broader.
• It is less prone to intricate patterning.
• It requires the least amount of yarn compared to other knitted fabrics.
• When cut, its edges tend to curl, depending on yarn density.
• It is produced using RL plain knitting techniques.
• It has a low tendency to wrinkle, making it easier to iron.
• If not sewn with fine needles, it can tear easily.

Jersey fabrics are commonly used in summer outerwear, sportswear, and medical clothing due to their lightweight and breathable structure. Some of the most popular jersey fabric variations include:

• Lycra Jersey Fabric: Provides excellent elasticity, making it ideal for a wide range of garments, from underwear to evening wear. Lycra revolutionized textile flexibility and is widely used worldwide.
• Jacquard Jersey: Produced using jacquard knitting techniques, creating intricate patterns on the fabric. These fabrics often feature different knitting styles on the front and back.
• Sample Testing for Jersey Fabrics: Before mass production, testing samples is essential to ensure quality. Important factors to check include:
  
  • Yarn consumption per 100 loops (measured in cm)
  • Fabric weight adjustments
  • Fabric roll width settings
  • Pattern and color specifications
  • Lot number verification
  • Alignment report analysis

To explore our high-quality jersey fabric collections, visit our Jersey Fabric Page for more details and product inquiries.